See arkeō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "arceō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:<alt:*h₂orkéyeti><ety:af<*h₂erk-><*-éyeti>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*arkeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*arkeō\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ork-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ork-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arceō"
},
"expansion": "Latin arceō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fargijaną",
"t": "to push down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fargijaną (“to push down”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to De Vaan, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ork-éye-ti, a causative of *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”). To explain the vocalism, De Vaan suggests a generalized root *ark- as opposed to *ork-. The LIV, however, proposes a possible zero-grade pre-form *h₂r̥k-éye-ti. Schrijver alternatively suggests a possible derivation of Latin arceō from a stative formation *h₂r̥k-eh₁-yeti (“to be in the state of closing off”), though he still considers this explanation unsatisfactory and also proposes that it is a denominative e-grade causative, comparing augeō (“to increase”) and mereō (“to deserve”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fargijaną (“to push down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-2nd-caus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arkēzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arkēt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkētor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeomor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arkētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkēmanoi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeāzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeātor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeāmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeātes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeāmanoi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeānd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeāntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arkēzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arkēte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkētōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "arkēnts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arkVtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arkVtum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "arkVtūd?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "arkVtou?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "arkēzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "the etymology of these formations is disputed",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*arkeō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ark"
},
"name": "itc-conj-2nd-caus"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "second conjugation causative",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*arkētōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*arkVtos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*arkēte",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*arkē",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*arkeomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*arkeō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*arkētes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*arkēs",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*arkeont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*arkēt",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*arkeāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*arkeām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*arkeātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*arkeās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*arkeānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*arkeād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*arkēnts",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*arkēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*arkeomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*arkeōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*arkēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*arkēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*arkeontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*arkētor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*arkeāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*arkeār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*arkeāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*arkeāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*arkeāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*arkeātor",
"s_vn": "*arkēzi",
"tu_vn": "*arkVtum",
"tu_vn2": "*arkVtūd? / *arkVtou?",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "second conjugation causative",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*arkētōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*arkVtos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*arkē",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*arkēte",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*arkeomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*arkeō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*arkētes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*arkēs",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*arkeont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*arkēt",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*arkeāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*arkeām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*arkeātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*arkeās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*arkeānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*arkeād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*arkēnts",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*arkēzo",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*arkeomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*arkeōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*arkēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*arkēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*arkeontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*arkētor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*arkeāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*arkeār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*arkeāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*arkeāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*arkeāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*arkeātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "",
"s_vn": "*arkēzi",
"tu_vn": "*arkVtum",
"tu_vn2": "*arkVtūd? / *arkVtou?"
},
"name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/arkeō",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "arca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": ">? Proto-Italic: *arkelātos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arkelā?"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arkā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tríbarakavúm",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "⇒ Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌅𐌞𐌌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tríbarakattíns, 3pl. perf. subj.",
"word": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌝𐌍𐌔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to build",
"roman": "tríbarakattuset, 3pl.fut.perf.",
"translation": "to build",
"word": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌖𐌔𐌄𐌕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "building",
"roman": "tríbarakkluf, nom.sg.",
"translation": "building",
"word": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "verb-governing compound",
"translation": "verb-governing compound",
"word": "trēb-ark-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to contain"
],
"id": "en-arkeō-itc-pro-verb-o5GOj7qj",
"links": [
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep out"
],
"id": "en-arkeō-itc-pro-verb-xxvwvVrP",
"links": [
[
"keep out",
"keep out"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "arkeō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic second conjugation verbs",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "arceō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:<alt:*h₂orkéyeti><ety:af<*h₂erk-><*-éyeti>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*arkeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*arkeō\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ork-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ork-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arceō"
},
"expansion": "Latin arceō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fargijaną",
"t": "to push down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fargijaną (“to push down”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to De Vaan, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ork-éye-ti, a causative of *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard”). To explain the vocalism, De Vaan suggests a generalized root *ark- as opposed to *ork-. The LIV, however, proposes a possible zero-grade pre-form *h₂r̥k-éye-ti. Schrijver alternatively suggests a possible derivation of Latin arceō from a stative formation *h₂r̥k-eh₁-yeti (“to be in the state of closing off”), though he still considers this explanation unsatisfactory and also proposes that it is a denominative e-grade causative, comparing augeō (“to increase”) and mereō (“to deserve”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fargijaną (“to push down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-2nd-caus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arkēzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arkēt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkētor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeomor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arkētes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkēmanoi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeār",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeāzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeād",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeātor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeāmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeāmor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeātes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeāmanoi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeānd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkeāntor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arkēzo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arkēte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arkētōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "arkēnts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arkVtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arkVtum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "arkVtūd?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "arkVtou?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "arkēzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "the etymology of these formations is disputed",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*arkeō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ark"
},
"name": "itc-conj-2nd-caus"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "second conjugation causative",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*arkētōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*arkVtos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*arkēte",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*arkē",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*arkeomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*arkeō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*arkētes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*arkēs",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*arkeont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*arkēt",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*arkeāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*arkeām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*arkeātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*arkeās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*arkeānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*arkeād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*arkēnts",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*arkēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*arkeomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*arkeōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*arkēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*arkēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*arkeontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*arkētor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*arkeāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*arkeār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*arkeāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*arkeāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*arkeāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*arkeātor",
"s_vn": "*arkēzi",
"tu_vn": "*arkVtum",
"tu_vn2": "*arkVtūd? / *arkVtou?",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "second conjugation causative",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*arkētōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*arkVtos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*arkē",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*arkēte",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*arkeomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*arkeō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*arkētes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*arkēs",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*arkeont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*arkēt",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*arkeāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*arkeām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*arkeātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*arkeās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*arkeānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*arkeād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*arkēnts",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*arkēzo",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*arkeomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*arkeōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*arkēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*arkēzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*arkeontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*arkētor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*arkeāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*arkeār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*arkeāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*arkeāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*arkeāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*arkeātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "",
"s_vn": "*arkēzi",
"tu_vn": "*arkVtum",
"tu_vn2": "*arkVtūd? / *arkVtou?"
},
"name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/arkeō",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "arca"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": ">? Proto-Italic: *arkelātos"
},
{
"word": "arkelā?"
},
{
"word": "arkā"
},
{
"roman": "tríbarakavúm",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "⇒ Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌅𐌞𐌌"
},
{
"roman": "tríbarakattíns, 3pl. perf. subj.",
"word": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌝𐌍𐌔"
},
{
"english": "to build",
"roman": "tríbarakattuset, 3pl.fut.perf.",
"translation": "to build",
"word": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌖𐌔𐌄𐌕"
},
{
"english": "building",
"roman": "tríbarakkluf, nom.sg.",
"translation": "building",
"word": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌚"
},
{
"english": "verb-governing compound",
"translation": "verb-governing compound",
"word": "trēb-ark-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to contain"
],
"links": [
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep out"
],
"links": [
[
"keep out",
"keep out"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "arkeō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arkeō meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.